> How does KTL function?
The elaborate surface paintwork is applied in 16 steps.
In this process the individual pre-treatment steps already ensure 90% of the quality before the actual paintwork is applied.
By blasting the metal with wire shot, an extremely aggressive blasting medium, the layers of scale present on hot-rolled sheet and plate and the impurities caused by welding are completely removed.
The parts are then degreased in two baths, rinsed twice and evenly activated. This is followed by zinc phosphating – a galvanising method similar to that used in the auto industry.
After two further rinses the surfaces are then passivated and the parts are rinsed once again, with ultra-clean water in a quality of below 20 μS/cm.

Not until all of these steps have been completed can the electrostatic KTL coating process take place, in which the part is completely immersed in the paint. It becomes the negative pole, while the immersion bath is positively charged by means of anodes. This makes it possible to achieve an even coating thickness and at the same time ensures that the paint reaches every single point on the part – a comparison could be drawn here with cavity sealing. The coating thickness can be adjusted in the range of ± 1 – 2 μ. Excess paint is washed off in two further work steps in an ultra-filtration bath; then the paint is baked on in an oven at a temperature of 115o C for 1½ hours. At this comparatively low temperature – the auto industry applies a temperature of approx. 160o C – temperature-sensitive parts can also be coated without any problem.


After transport to the second level there are two options for further-processing. Components which only had to be coated are transported down to the pre-assembly area. Parts such as the base frame, crane column and boom system are additionally painted in a further work step with water-soluble, environmentally friendly two-component paints by means of a spray robot. The robot system is programmed to handle all components and to recognise size and shape by means of the chip assigned in each case. Depending on the part, this process can take up to six hours. Only two people work in this unit. Four more people are required on the handling side, for hanging up and removing the parts.


If you would like to see a brief film extract on cataphoretic dip painting please click here:
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